Capturing Cross-Border Mobilities of People:
					A Twitter study
					
					Håvard Wallin Aagesen, Olle Järv, Ate Poorthuis
					
				
				
					
						
							
								Mobility & 
Cross-border Regions in Europe
								
								- 150 million people live close to borders
 
								- Border regions mostly omitted in spatial research
 
								- Country-specific, as silos
 
								- Less attention on people beyond migration
 
								
							 
							
						 
						
					
				
				
					
						Knowledge Gap
						
							- Who crosses borders & why?
 
							- Where & when borders are crossed?
 
							- How (un)expected events like COVID-19 influence?
 
							- How mobility of people form functional border regions?
 
							- Lack of data
 
						
						
					
				
				
					First studies indicate the feasibility of the approach
					
					
					
				
				
					Scaling up the research
 → European level
					
						- Examine the feasibility of the approach to study border regions at European level
 
						- Characterize border regions from the perspective of C-B mobility 
 
					
					
				
				
					Methodology
					
						
							
								Data
								
									- Geolocated Tweets in Europe
 
									- 2012-2022
 
									- Ca 14 million users
 
									- Ca 4 billion Tweets
 
							
 
						 
						
					
					
						
							
								Data
								
									- Geolocated Tweets in Europe
 
									- 2012-2022
 
									- Ca 14 million users
 
									- Ca 4 billion Tweets
 
								
							 
							
								Movement detection
								
									- Max duration 45 days
 
									- Max distance 300km
 
									- ~ 3 million C-B movements
 
								
							 
							
						 
						
					
				
				
				
					Characterizing border regions 
 by frequent weekly mobility
					
					
				
				
					Characterizing border regions 
 by frequent weekly mobility
					
					
				
				
					
						Example:
Denmark - Sweden
						
						
					
					
						
					
					
						
					
				
				
						Take home messages
							
								- Mobility approach is feasible to characterize border regions in Europe
 
								- Provide the dynamic perspective of people 
 
								- Simple and robust methodology, but how reliable are the findings?
 
							
			
					
				
				
						Future steps
						
							- Adding place of residence and directionality
 
							- Comparing with socio-economic factors
 
							- Implications to policy and planning of border regions