Capturing Cross-Border Mobilities of People:

A Twitter study



Håvard Wallin Aagesen, Olle Järv, Ate Poorthuis

Mobility &
Cross-border Regions in Europe

  • 150 million people live close to borders
  • Border regions mostly omitted in spatial research
  • Country-specific, as silos
  • Less attention on people beyond migration

Knowledge Gap

  • Who crosses borders & why?
  • Where & when borders are crossed?
  • How (un)expected events like COVID-19 influence?
  • How mobility of people form functional border regions?
  • Lack of data

First studies indicate the feasibility of the approach

Scaling up the research
→ European level

  • Examine the feasibility of the approach to study border regions at European level
  • Characterize border regions from the perspective of C-B mobility

Methodology

Data

  • Geolocated Tweets in Europe
  • 2012-2022
  • Ca 14 million users
  • Ca 4 billion Tweets

Data

  • Geolocated Tweets in Europe
  • 2012-2022
  • Ca 14 million users
  • Ca 4 billion Tweets

Movement detection

  • Max duration 45 days
  • Max distance 300km
  • ~ 3 million C-B movements

Characterizing border regions
by frequent weekly mobility

Characterizing border regions
by frequent weekly mobility

Example:
Denmark - Sweden

Take home messages

  • Mobility approach is feasible to characterize border regions in Europe
  • Provide the dynamic perspective of people
  • Simple and robust methodology, but how reliable are the findings?

Future steps

  • Adding place of residence and directionality
  • Comparing with socio-economic factors
  • Implications to policy and planning of border regions

#Borderspace-project

Digital Geography Lab, University of Helsinki
helsinki.fi/researchgroups/digital-geography-lab


havard.aagesen@nmbu.no + haavardaagesen